ПЕРИФЕРИЧЕСКАЯ НЕРВНАЯ СИСТЕМА

Черепные нервы

Рис. 162. Выход черепных нервов из ствола мозга, вид снизу:

1 - Accessory nerve [XI]; 2 - Vagus nerve [X]; 3 - Flocculonodular lobe, flocculus [HX]; 4 - Facial nerve [VII]; 5 - Trigeminal nerve [V]; 6- Cerebral peduncle; 7 - Lateral occipitotemporal gyrus; 8 - Parahippocampal gyrus, uncus; 9 - Anterior perforated substance; 10 - Orbital gyri; 11 - Pituitary gland; 12 - Longitudinal cerebral fissure; 13- Olfactory bulb; 14 - Optic chiasm; Optic chiasma; 15 - Tuber cinereum; 16 - Ophthalmic nerve; Ophthalmic division [Va; V1]; 17 - Trigeminal nerve [V], motor root; 18 - Pons; 19 - Trigeminal ganglion; 20 - Abducent nerve; Abducens nerve [VI]; 21 - Inferior olive; 22 - Occipital pole; 23 - Myelencephalon; Medulla oblongata; Bulb, anterior median fissure; ventral median fissure; 24 - Vermis of cerebellum [1-Х];

25 - Decussation of pyramids; Motor decussation; 26 - Cervical nerve [CI], rootlets; 27 - Hemisphere of cerebellum [HII-HX]; 28 - Hypoglossal nerve [XII]; 29 - Glossopharyngeal nerve [IX]; 30 - Vestibulocochlear nerve [VIII]; 31 - Intermediate nerve; 32 - Inferior temporal sulcus; 33 - Parahippocampal gyrus; 34 - Mammillary body; 35 - Oculomotor nerve [III]; 36 - Temporal pole; 37 - Optic nerve [II]; 38 - Orbital sulci; 39 - Frontal pole; 40 - Olfactory groove; 41 - Olfactory tract; 42 - Lateral olfactory stria; 43 - Interpeduncular fossa; 44 - Maxillary nerve; Maxillary division [Vb; V2]; 45 - Mandibular nerve; Mandibular division [Vc; V3]; 46 - Trochlear nerve [IV]; 47 - Trigeminal nerve [V], sensory root; 48 - Pyramid; 49 - Tonsil of cerebellum; Ventral paraflocculus [HIX]; 50 - Spinal cord

Рис. 163. Выход нервов из черепа:

1 - Confluence of sinuses; 2 - Occipital sinus; 3 - Myelencephalon; Medulla oblongata; Bulb; 4 - Hypoglossal nerve [XII], fibres; 5 - Accessory nerve [XI]; 6 - Vagus nerve [X]; 7 - Glossopharyngeal nerve [IX]; 8 - Endolymphatic sac; 9 - Labyrinthine artery; 10 - Facial nerve [VII]; Vestibulocochlear nerve [VIII]; 11 - Petrosal vein; 12 - Trigeminal nerve [V]; 13 - Greater petrosal nerve; Parasympathetic root of pterygopalatine ganglion; 14 - Abducent nerve; Abducens nerve [VI]; 15 - Oculomotor nerve [III]; 16 - Internal carotid artery, cerebral part; 17 - Optic nerve [II]; 18 - Olfactory bulb; 19 - Anterior ethmoidal artery, anterior meningeal branch; Anterior ethmoidal nerve; 20 - Anterior intercavernous sinus; 21 - Cavernous sinus; 22 - Basilar plexus; 23 - Superficial middle cerebral vein; 24 - Sphenoparietal sinus; 25 - Middle meningeal artery, frontal branch; Middle meningeal vein; Maxillary nerve; Maxillary division [Vb; V2], meningeal branch; 26 - Trochlear nerve [IV]; 27 - Middle meningeal artery, parietal branch; Middle meningeal vein; Mandibular nerve; Mandibular division [Vc; V3], meningeal branch; nervus spinosus; 28 - Inferior cerebral veins; 29 - Superior petrosal sinus; 30 - Transverse sinus; 31 - Sigmoid sinus; 32 - Posterior meningeal artery; Vagus nerve [X], meningeal branch; 33 - Inferior petrosal sinus; 34 - Vertebral artery